NYT Dictionary

COMPANION

/kəmˈpæn.jən/
NounVerbcom-PAN-ioncom-pan-ion · 3 syllablesGrade 6

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026

Meaning

A friend, acquaintance or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

Etymology

Origin: Old English

From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Compare company and mate.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

comradefellowfamiliarassociatecompanyaccompanyaceacquaintanceadjunctally

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 3 recorded puzzles, including a pangram:

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