NYT Dictionary

COUGH

/kɔf/
VerbNounInterjectionKAWFGrade 6

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2020, 2021, 2025

Meaning

Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

Etymology

Origin: Old English

From Middle English coughen, coghen (“to cough; to vomit”) [and other forms], from Old English *cohhian (compare Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates * Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”) (modern Dutch kuchen (“to cough”); German Low German kuchen (“to cough”)) * Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”), kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”) (modern German keichen, keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”)) * Spanish cof (“coughing sound”) * West Frisian kiche (“to cough”), kochelje (“to cough persistently”)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

tussiscoughingaspirationblowbreathbreathebreathingexhalationexhaleexhaust

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 1 recorded puzzle:

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