NYT Dictionary

DOWN

/ˈdʌʊ̯n/
AdverbPrepositionAdjectiveVerbNounDOWNdown · 1 syllableGrade 1

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026

Meaning

From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

Etymology

Origin: Old English

From Middle English doun, doune (“down”), from Old English dūne (“down”), aphetic form of adūne (“down, downward”), from earlier ofdūne (“down”, literally “off the hill”), from of (“of, off of”) + dūn (“hill, mount, dune, down”). More at Etymology 2 below. For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Old Frisian dene (“down”, adverb, literally “(to the) floor”), Middle Low German dāle (“down, downwards”, literally “(in/to the) dale/valley”), whence German Low German dal (“down”). Compare also Saterland Frisian deel (“down”, literally “to/into the dale”), West Frisian del (“down”). Cognate with Scots doon (“down”).

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

miserablesorrowfulatrabiliaryatrabiliousblithelessdispiritedbluebummed outchapfallencheerless

Antonyms

upacrossbackbackwardsrearwards

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 8 recorded puzzles:

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