NYT Dictionary

DUKE

/dʒuːk/
NounVerbDOOKGrade 3

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2024, 2025, 2026

Meaning

The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).

Etymology

Origin: Old English

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux, ducemlbor. Old French ducder. English duke From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of doge, duc, duce, and dux. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, which is also the source of the second component in German Herzog. The “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

tiparistocratbaronbaronetbrahmancountarchdukearmigerdaimioearl

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 4 recorded puzzles:

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