NYT Dictionary

FLUCTUATE

/ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/
VerbAdjectiveFLUC-tu-atefluc-tu-ate · 3 syllablesCollege

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2021, 2024, 2025

Meaning

To vary irregularly; to swing.

Etymology

Origin: Latin

First attested in 1630; borrowed from Latin flūctuātus, perfect passive participle of flūctuō (“(of the sea) to surge, swell; (of man) to waver, fluctuate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

vacillatewaveralternateambivalentbobbobblecareenchangecoggledangle

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 2 recorded puzzles, including a pangram:

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