NYT Dictionary

FORTIFY

/ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/
VerbFOR-ti-fyfor-ti-fy · 3 syllablesGrade 6

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024

Meaning

To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen.

Etymology

Origin: Middle English

From Late Middle English fortifien, fortfien (“to strengthen (a castle, etc.) from attack; to strengthen (an army, etc.); to strengthen (a person), aid, support; to reinforce, support; to improve; to increase the efficacy of”), from Old French fortifier (modern French fortifier), from Late Latin fortificāre (“to strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis (“powerful, strong”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated or up high”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm; robust, strong”)) + -ficō (suffix forming causative or factitive, or other verbs).

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

embattlestrengthenfortarmgirdspikelaceadulterateaffirmanimate

Antonyms

weakendisarm

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 2 recorded puzzles:

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