NYT Dictionary

HUMP

/hʌmp/
NounVerbHUHMPGrade 1

Accepted in official NYT Spelling Bee puzzle years: 2019, 2020, 2024, 2025

Meaning

A mound of earth.

Etymology

Origin: Old English

Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”). Compare Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb-, *ḱewb- (unnasalised root), and English hub (a softened variant without nasal?). Cognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

gibboushumpbackhunchhunchbackbulgeheftbangbothershouldertote

NYT Puzzle Appearances

Accepted in 2 recorded puzzles:

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